Jewels of Quran
Isa bin Muhammad (Alaihir Rahmah) says that I once saw Abu Bakr bin Mujahid (Alaihir Rahmah) after his death in a dream reading the Holy Quran. I asked, "You have died, how are you reciting," upon which he said, "After every Salah and finishing of the Quran, I would pray "O Allah, give me the Taufiq to recite the Quran in my grave" and that is why I am praying." (Faizan-e-Sunnat)
Ahadith
The Holy Prophet
said:
1) The best of you is he who learnt
the Holy Quran and taught it to others. (Bukhari)
2) Undoubtedly, the heart
gets rusted like metal gets rusted when water goes over it. The People asked,
"How can they [hearts] be cleaned." The Prophet replied, "To remember death in
abundance and to recite the Holy Quran." (Mishkat)
3) That chest which does
not have any Quran in it is like an abandoned house. (Tirmizi, Darmi)
4)
Whoever read the Quran and memorized it and belived its' Halal to be Halal and
its Haram to be Haram [i.e., accepted it commandments of Halal and Haraam],
Allah will accept the intercession for such 10 people on from him whom Hell had
already become Wajib. (Tirmizi, Ibn-e-Majah)
5) Whoever is an expert in
reciting the Holy Quran is with the Kiraman Katebeen and whoever reads the Quran
with pauses and it is difficult for him, that is, his tounge does not move
easily and he recites with difficutly for him there are two rewards.
(Bahar-e-Shariat)
6) The one who has memorized Quran will be told to read and
climb and recite with Tarteel (clear and distinct recitation) like you used to
read with Tarteel in the Dunya; your place will be where you read your last
Ayat. (Bahar-e-Shariat)
7) Allah says, "Whoever was kept busy with the
[recitation] of Quran from my Zikr and asking me, I will give him better than
those who I give to those who ask" and the excellence of the Word of Allah over
all the other words is like the excellence of Allah over all his creation.
8)
Learn the Quran and read it because whoever learned the Quran and read it and
did Qayam with it is like a bag filled with Musk whose fragrance is spread
everywhere and whoever learned the Quran and slept that is he did not do Qiyamul
Layl is like a bag which is filled with Musk and its mouth has been closed.
(Tirmizi, Ibn-e-Majah, Nisaee)
9) Read the Quran when you heart feels
affection and attachment and when your heart becomes bored stand up that is stop
reciting the Quran. (Saheeh Bukhari and Muslim)
10) Decorate the Quran with
your (good) voices. (Mishkat)
11) O People of the Quran, do not make the
Quran a pillow, that is do not be lazy and be careless, and read the Quran in
the day and night like it is the Haq of Recitation, and spread it, that is, read
with good voices or do not take compensation for it, and whatever is in it,
reflect upon itso that you may attain success, and do not hurry in its reward
because the reward for it is great (which will be given in the Akhirah).
(Bahiqi)
Rewards for certain Surahs and Ayahs
The Holy Prohpet said:
1)
Surah Fatiha
is a cure from every illness. (Darmi, Bahiqi)
2) Do not make your home a
graveyard, the Shaitan runs from the home in which
Surah Baqrah is recited. (Sahih
Muslim)
3) Whoever memorized the first ten ayahs of
Surah Kahf will be saved the Dajjal.
(Sahih Muslim)
4) Whoever recites Surah
Kahf on the day of Jummah, there will be a Nur brightened for
him between two Jummahs.
5) Everything has a heart and the heart of the Quran
is Surah Yaseen, whoever read
Yaseen, Allah will write the reward of reading the Quran ten times from him.
(Tirmizi and Darmi)
6) Whoever reads Surah
Yaseen for the pleasure of Allah, his past sins will be forgiven
so read this near your deceased. (Bahiqi)
7) (Reading) Qul hu WAllahu Ahad
(Surah Ikhlas) is equal to [reading]
one third of the Quran.
8) Whoever read Ayatul
Kursi after every Fard Salah, he will be under the protection
and security of Allah. (Dailmi on the Authority of Sayeduna Ali)
9) (On the
Day of Judgement) a caller will say O Recitor of
Surah Inaam, come to Jannat for loving Surah Inaam
and its recitation.
10) Surah
Tabarak (Surah Mulk) saves one from Hell.
11) Whatever task
is not begun with Bismillahi Rahamni
Raheen remains incomplete and unfinished.
Ettiquteets and
Rules of Tilawat:
1) To
memorize one Ayah of the Quran is Fard-e-Aeen on every Mukallaf Muslim; to
memorize the entire Holy Quran is Fard-e-Kafyah; to memorize Surah Fatiha and a
small Surah or something similar like three small Ayahs or one long Ayah is
Wajib-e-Aeen. (Durre Mukhtar)
2) To read the Holy Quran while looking at it
is better then reading without looking at it because in this case one touches
the Holy Quran, sees the Holy Quran, and reads the Holy Quran and all this is
Ibadat. (Bahar-e-Shariat)
3) To read the Holy Quran in the restroom and such
places of impurity is not allowed (Na-Jaiz)
4) It is Haraam that everybody
read the Holy Quran in a gathering loudly at once, however, it is necessary to
read loudly enough so that one can hear what he/she is reading, that is, if
there is no other distraction like noise. (Bhare-e-Shariat) Also, many children
read together at once in a Madrsa loudly for learning purposes and this is
okay.
5) It is better to read the Quran loudly that is if somebody praying,
sleeping, or somebody ill will not be distracted. (Gunyah)
6) If somebody is
reciting the Quran incorrectly then it is Wajib to tell him/her unless if one
fears jealousy and hate. (Gunyah)
7) To memorize the Holy Quran and then to
forget it is a sin.
8) It is from the ettiqutes of respecting the Holy Quran
that one does not put their back towards the Quran or spread their legs towards
the Quran or sit in a high place when the Quran is beneath. (Bahare
Shariat)
9) During recitation reflect on what you are reading. For example,
when reading about punishment, one should repent; when reading about paradise,
one should rejoice and pray for Jannah.
10) The way to do Sajdah of Tilwat is
as follows: If one hears or reads the Ayat of Sajdah then he should stand with
the intention of performing the Sajdah of Tilawat and saying Allahu Akbar should
go into Sajdah and should recite the Tasbeeh of Sajdah atleast three times.
Then, saying Allahu Akbar, one should stand up. To say Allahu Akbar both times
is Sunnah. Similarly, to stand before and after the Sajdah is Mustahab. (Durre
Mukhtar)
Lastly, learn how to
read the Quran in the company of a Qualified Sunni Alim [and mature sisters must
go to a Qualified Sister] who can teach them how to read as this is necessary.
At times, while reciting many brothers and sisters unknowingly make mistakes in
recitation which change the meaning which breaks their Salah. Likewise, send
your children to Madrsas where they may learn how to recite the Quran with
correct pronunciation and Qirat. If there is not a Madrsa in your town, then
establish one. Knowledge of Islam leads one to Love Allah and helps to build a
good moral character within the Muslim community. By learning the Quran, a
Muslim saves his Salah, his Iman, and his Akhirah. Learning the Quran is not
limited to just learning how to recite the Holy Book, rather, it is a life long
process of learning how to recite it and understand what the Quran says. The
noble Ulama have worked hard and written volumes of Tafseer which consists of
Ahadith, Stories, and important points. After learning the Quran, we must
practice it and spread the word into our family and community.